Ship arrest is a powerful legal tool used to secure maritime claims and ensure payment or compliance from shipowners. In Cameroon, the procedure follows OHADA’s Uniform Act on Securities and international maritime principles.

What Is Ship Arrest?

A ship arrest is a court-ordered detention of a vessel to guarantee a maritime claim such as unpaid freight, cargo damage, crew wages, or contractual disputes.

Legal Grounds for Ship Arrest in Cameroon

A vessel may be arrested for:

  • Cargo loss or damage
  • Collision or pollution claims
  • Unpaid port or agency fees
  • Charter party disputes
  • Marine insurance claims
  • Outstanding debt or liabilities

Required Documents

To initiate the process, the claimant typically provides:

  • Maritime claim documents
  • Bills of lading or contracts
  • Proof of debt or damage
  • Power of attorney (if applicable)

Procedure Before the Courts

  1. Filing an application with the competent court.
  2. Judge reviews urgency and validity of the claim.
  3. Arrest order is issued.
  4. Bailiff executes the arrest at the port.

Lifting the Arrest

A ship may be released upon:

  • Settlement of the claim
  • Provision of adequate security
  • Successful court challenge

Why Legal Representation Matters

Ship arrest requires precision and speed. A maritime lawyer ensures compliance with procedures, protects your claim, and avoids wrongful arrest liability.